Back to Learn Go

Eyes, life and death · Lesson 20

True and false eyes: is one surrounded point safe?

An empty point may seem surrounded by your stones, but if those stones are not reliably connected, part may be captured. Such a false eye cannot serve as a true eye that keeps the group alive.

E5 initially looks surrounded by Black, but Black E4 below has only E5 as a liberty. White E5 captures E4 first and gains a liberty. This “eye” therefore cannot keep White out.

Corner, edge and center shapes differ. An opposing diagonal stone is often a warning, but first check whether the surrounding stones connect and can be put in atari or captured. Do not decide life and death by a short counting slogan alone.

It looks like an eye

CDEFG34567
Black surrounds E5, but the stone below at E4 is not connected to the other black stones and has only E5 as a liberty. This is a false eye.

White can play inside

CDEFG34567
White at E5 captures E4. The capture creates a liberty at E4, so the move is legal.

Original lessons by Yiban ·