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Capturing and saving stones · Lesson 18

Snapback: give one stone to capture more

A throw-in offers a stone so that its capture creates a better shape for you. Snapback is one example: after taking that stone, the opponent’s group still has only one liberty, and you immediately capture more stones in return.

White throws in at A1, Black at B1 captures it, then White returns to A1 and captures the three connected black stones. Follow all three alternating moves; do not skip the capture in the middle.

This is not ko: the final board does not return to the position before Black’s last move. Whether immediate recapture is allowed depends on repetition; not every recapture requires a move elsewhere first.

Clever local techniques like this are often called tesuji. Learn the names gradually; first understand how each move changes both sides’ liberties.

White plays first

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Lower-left corner: Black A2 and B2 are connected with two liberties, A1 and B1. White to play.

White throws in

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White throws in at A1 with only B1 as a liberty, seemingly giving a stone away.

Black captures one stone

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Black B1 captures White A1. But Black A2, B2 and B1 now have only A1 as a liberty.

White captures three stones

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White immediately returns to A1 and captures Black A2, B2 and B1. This does not recreate the position before Black’s last move, so immediate recapture is allowed.

Original lessons by Yiban ·